Pneumonia, an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs, remains one of the leading c…
Pneumonia, an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs, remains one of the leading causes of hospitalization worldwide. These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms ranging from mild to life-threatening.
Common signs include:
Chest pain when breathing or coughing
Confusion or changes in mental awareness (especially in older adults)
Cough with phlegm
Fatigue and low energy
Fever, sweating, and chills
Lower than normal body temperature (in adults over 65 and people with weak immune systems)
Shortness of breath
Dr. Ashwin Yadav emphasizes that pneumonia can affect anyone, but certain groups face higher risks, including children under 5, adults over 65, and those with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions.
Diagnosis typically involves chest X-rays, blood tests, and sputum analysis. Treatment depends on several factors including the cause, severity, and patient's overall health. Most cases require antibiotics, rest, and proper hydration.
Prevention methods include vaccination, proper hygiene, and avoiding smoking which damages natural lung defenses.
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